Most clearly and strictly methodological techniques to linguistic the analysis conducted in the field -- theoretical Ethnography -- the founder of structural analysis in France and Claude Levi-Strauss. It allowed him a new way to describe some of the spiritual structure of primitive tribes, to find a rational basis in the fact that his predecessors considered "pelagicheskie" thinking. Roland Barthes takes this technique with primitive societies to modern, studying primarily literature and also system fashion, food, the structure of the city as a special kind of meaning ensembles, the "sociologica" which is basically available rational comprehension. Jacques Lacan in the same way uses the linguistic analogy the study of the human psyche and its pathological disorders. It likens the structure of the unconscious linguistic structure and looking for commensuration between different levels of the psyche, ways of their rational explanation. Finally, Michel Foucault, independent the representative of structuralism (he denies being a the structuralism, as well as, however, almost all other "structuralist", besides Levi-Strauss), carries out this transfer of linguistic devices and concepts in the domain of history. He seeks in it not the evolution of certain ideas and representations in time, but their contact structure in each historical period and interested in it at the same time not superficial differences between in other opinions, not their deep relationship at the level of General mental structures of this period.
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Most clearly and strictly methodological techniques to linguistic
the analysis conducted in the field -- theoretical Ethnography --
the founder of structural analysis in France and Claude Levi-Strauss. It
allowed him a new way to describe some of the spiritual structure of primitive
tribes, to find a rational basis in the fact that his predecessors
considered "pelagicheskie" thinking. Roland Barthes takes this technique with
primitive societies to modern, studying primarily literature and
also system fashion, food, the structure of the city as a special kind of meaning
ensembles, the "sociologica" which is basically available rational
comprehension. Jacques Lacan in the same way uses the linguistic analogy
the study of the human psyche and its pathological disorders. It
likens the structure of the unconscious linguistic structure and looking for
commensuration between different levels of the psyche, ways of their rational
explanation. Finally, Michel Foucault, independent
the representative of structuralism (he denies being a
the structuralism, as well as, however, almost all other "structuralist",
besides Levi-Strauss), carries out this transfer of linguistic devices and
concepts in the domain of history. He seeks in it not the evolution of certain ideas and
representations in time, but their contact structure in each historical
period and interested in it at the same time not superficial differences between
in other opinions, not their deep relationship at the level of General mental
structures of this period.
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